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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011736 詞彙類型:概念
氧化鈣 calcium oxide
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範圍註 :
包含數種加熱碳酸鈣(石灰岩、大理石、白堊與貝殼)所獲得的氧化鈣。當碳酸鈣加熱至約攝氏500度時,排放出二氧化碳,留下無水氧化鈣或生石灰。當生石灰被浸入水中,便會轉化為氫氧化鈣或消石灰。經乾燥並研磨細粉末的消石灰,稱為熟石灰。石灰最終將硬化,並與二氧化碳反應而重新形成碳酸鈣。石灰被用於砂漿、水泥、灰泥、玻璃、刷白料、油灰、皮革鞣製、造紙與作為水軟化劑。
詞彙 :
氧化鈣(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
yang hua kai (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yǎng huà gài (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yang hua gai (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
calcium oxide(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
lime(calcium oxide) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Gelöschter Kalk(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
kalk(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
ongebluste kalk(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chaux(calcium oxide) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
cal(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,U)
cal(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................氧化鈣
其他範圍註 :
英文....Any of several forms of calcium oxide obtained from heating calcium carbonate (limestone, marble, chalk, and shells); when calcium carbonate is heated to about 500 C, carbon dioxide is driven off leaving anhydrous calcium oxide or quicklime. When quicklime is soaked in water, it is changed to calcium hydroxide or slaked lime. Slaked lime that is dried and ground to a fine powder is called hydrated lime or lime hydrate. Lime will eventually harden and react with carbon dioxide to reform calcium carbonate. Lime is used in mortar, cement, stucco, glass, whitewash, putty, leather tanning, papermaking, and as a water-softening agent.
荷蘭語....Calciumoxide dat in overvloed voorkomt in de natuur.
西班牙語....Óxido de calcio que existe abundamentemente en la naturaleza.
來源與貢獻者:
氧化鈣............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 10, 2012
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 10, 2012
calcium oxide............ [VP]
................. Hartt, History of Italian Renaissance Art (1979) 
................. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary [online] (1997-2002) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 9 November 2007
lime(calcium oxide)............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 435
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Gelöschter Kalk............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
kalk............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
ongebluste kalk............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
chaux(calcium oxide)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
cal............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 457
................. Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 385-386
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CHIN database 
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[氧化鈣 calcium oxide(編號300011736)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011736(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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