AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300011665 詞彙類型：概念

皂石 steatite

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範圍註：

一種非常柔軟的岩石，主要成分為水合矽酸鎂，通常是白色、灰綠色、棕色或者是罕見的紅色或黑色。它很容易切割，自古就被人們用做雕刻的材料；人們將這種石頭雕刻成碗、盒子，以及例如小雕像、有孔小珠、圖章、護身符及聖甲蟲形雕飾品等小型物件。在現代的建築工事中，則用來製造實驗室水槽、工作臺面及配電板。天然的滑石非常柔軟，甚至可以用手指甲去刮它，但是加以烘烤就可讓石頭脫水硬化。有些古老的滑石雕刻在上釉之後經過燒製，就會形成稱為頑火輝石的礦物，其硬度足以刮劃玻璃。

詞彙：

皂石(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
tsao shih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zào shí(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zao shi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
soapstone(metamorphic rock)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
soap stone(metamorphic rock)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
soap-stone(metamorphic rock)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
steatite(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
steatite(,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
soap rock(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
zeepsteen(metamorf gesteente)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
steatiet(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
speksteen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
stéatite(roche métamorphique)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
pierre de savon(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pierre savonneuse(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
saponite(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pietra saponaria(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,N)
saponita(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
esteatita(mineral)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................無機材料

........................岩石

............................變質岩

................................皂石

其他層級：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................無機材料

........................礦物

............................滑石 (礦物)

................................皂石

其他範圍註：

英文....	A very soft rock composed primarily of hydrated magnesium silicate. It is easily cut and has been used for carvings since ancient times. It is usually a white, grayish green, brown or in rare cases, red or black. The stones were carved for bowls, boxes, and small objects such as figurines, beads, seals, amulets, and scarabs. In modern construction, it is used for laboratory sinks, bench tops, and electrical panels. Native soapstone is so soft it can be scratched with a fingernail, but baking results in dehydration and hardening of the stone. Some ancient soapstone carvings were glazed then fired, which produced the mineral enstatite, hard enough to scratch glass.
荷蘭語....	Een massief, zacht gesteente met een hoog talkgehalte; ook gebruikt voor de dichtere vorm van talk die bekend staat als steatiet, en voor andere mineralen; wordt gebruikt voor het maken van laboratoriumgootstenen, werkbladen en elektrische panelen en door kunstenaars voor het beeldhouwen. Een compacte talkvariant, doorgaans grijs of grijsgroen van kleur. Het is zacht en voelt zeepachtig aan.
西班牙語....	Roca masiva y blanda que contiene alta proporción de talco. Se utiliza en construcción de fregaderos de laboratorio, asientos de bancos y paneles eléctricos y también la usan los artistas para tallados. Variedad masiva de talco. Habitualmente de color gris o verde grisáceo, blando y jabonoso al tacto.

來源與貢獻者：

皂石............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 424
.................	國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 January 28, 2010
.................	牛津當代大辭典 p. 1755
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 1535
.................	寶石學 p. 216
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 191
.................	玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 289
tsao shih............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
zào shí............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
zao shi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
soapstone(metamorphic rock)............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 453
.................	Phillimore, Glossary of Terms Useful in Conservation (1976)
.................	National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Spence, Talc and Soapstone in Canada (1922) 47
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128948 checked 26 January 2012
soap stone(metamorphic rock)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
soap-stone(metamorphic rock)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
steatite............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984)
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 472
.................	Phillimore, Glossary of Terms Useful in Conservation (1976)
.................	National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 719
.................	Mitchell, Dictionary of Rocks (1985) 190
.................	Spence, Talc and Soapstone in Canada (1922) 47
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
soap rock............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
zeepsteen(metamorf gesteente)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
steatiet............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
speksteen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
stéatite(roche métamorphique)............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
pierre de savon............	[CHIN]
.................	CHIN database
pierre savonneuse............	[VP]
.................	Harrap's Standard French and English Dictionary (1986)
saponite............	[VP]
.................	Harrap's Standard French and English Dictionary (1986)
pietra saponaria............	[VP]
.................	Tiano, Stress superficiali indotti dalla lavorazione dei materiali lapidei (2005)
saponita............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2733
.................	Wyllie y Argall, World Mining Glossary of Mining, Processing, and Geological Terms 204
esteatita(mineral)............	[VP]
.................	Wyllie y Argall, World Mining Glossary of Mining, Processing, and Geological Terms 204
.................	Whitten y Brooks, Diccionario de geología (1986) 105
Subject:............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Talc
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128948 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 11 January 2007

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300011665 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300011665
聯合目錄：皂石、tsao shih 、zào shí 、zao shi 、soapstone 、soap stone 、soap-stone 、steatite 、soap rock 、zeepsteen 、steatiet 、speksteen 、stéatite 、pierre de savon 、pierre savonneuse 、saponite 、steatite 、pietra saponaria 、saponita 、esteatita

引用：

[皂石 steatite(編號300011665)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011665（2024/07/01瀏覽）。