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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011443 詞彙類型:概念
大理石 marble(rock)
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範圍註 :
變質岩之一種,主要由再結晶方解石和/或白雲石構成,因存有雜質而呈不固定色彩。也可泛指任何結晶碳酸鹽岩,包括真正的大理石和某些種類的石灰岩,經過磨光擦亮後,能用於建築及裝飾。
詞彙 :
大理石(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
大理岩(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
ta li shih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dà lǐ shí(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
da li shi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
marble(rock) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
marbles(rocks) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
marmor(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Marmor(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
marmer(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
marmerplaat(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
marmerplaten(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
marbre(rock) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
marbres(rocks) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
marmo(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
mármol(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................變質岩
................................大理石
相關概念:
user(s) are....大理石匠
其他範圍註 :
英文....A metamorphic, hard, dense, crystalline stone primarily composed of calcium carbonate; it is limestone or dolomite that has been metamorphosed with heat and pressure. Pure calcite marble is white, but impurities produce a wide variety of coloring and patterns. It is finely grained and polishes to a smooth, high gloss. It is used primarily for statuary and buildings. Marble has been quarried from sites around the world since at least the 7th century BCE. The term can also refer more broadly to any crystallized carbonate rock, including true marble and certain types of limestone, that will take a polish and can be used for architectural and ornamental purposes.
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar een steensoort die bestaat uit calcium-magnesium-carbonaat - kalksteen of dolomiet - in een kristallijnige of korrelige staat. Kan worden gepolijst en wordt veel gebruikt in beeldhouwkunst en architectuur.
西班牙語....Roca metamórfica compuesta principalmente de calcita y/o dolomita recristalizada, a menudo de colores irregulares por las impurezas. También puede referirse de modo más amplio a cualquier forma de carbonato cristalizado, incluyendo el mármol verdadero y algunos tipos de caliza, que pueden ser pulidas y utilizadas para propósitos arquitectónicos y ornamentales.
來源與貢獻者:
大理石............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 p. 1076
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 271
................. 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 January 28, 2010
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 20. 2011
................. 牛津當代大辭典 p. 1126
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 1026
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 20. 2011
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 183
................. 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 188
大理岩............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 188
ta li shih............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
dà lǐ shí............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
da li shi............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
marble(rock)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 311
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 479
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. American Heritage Dictionary (1982) 765
................. AATA database (1995-) 125918 checked 26 January 2012
marbles(rocks)............ [VP]
................. Stoddard, Art and Architecture in Medieval France (1966) 372; marbles
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules marbles (sculpture)
marmor............ [VP]
................. Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978) 492
Marmor............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
marmer............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
marmerplaat............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
marmerplaten............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
marbre(rock)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
marbres(rocks)............ [VP]
................. Harrap's Standard French and English Dictionary (1986) 
marmo............ [VP]
................. ICCD database (1988-) 
mármol............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Biblioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003) 
................. Whitten y Brooks, Diccionario de geología (1986) 173
Subject:............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 125918 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[大理石 marble(rock)(編號300011443)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011443(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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