花崗岩(粗粒火成岩) granite(rock)
範圍註 ：
一種粗粒的火成岩，經變質過程，由富矽岩漿在地表下極深、壓力極大處冷卻形成。為地殼最常見的侵入酸性火成岩。花崗岩一般見於陸地，不過在海洋盆地中幾乎不見其蹤影。此詞彙之原文granite意指其明顯可見之顆粒成分。花崗岩具有明顯的晶體紋理，通常呈紅色、微白色或灰色，端看其成分而定。質地非常堅硬耐久，也可細緻地磨光打亮。花崗岩主要由長石、石英及雲母構成，也含有多種其它礦物，占有不同比例。花崗岩經常用於建築物和紀念碑。
詞彙 ：
花崗岩(粗粒火成岩) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
花崗石(粗粒火成岩) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hua kang yan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huā gāng yán (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hua gang yan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
granite(rock) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
granite(rock) (P,,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
granites(rocks) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
graniet(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
granietblok(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
granietblokken(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
granit(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
granits(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
granito(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
花崗石(粗粒火成岩) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hua kang yan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huā gāng yán (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hua gang yan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
granite(rock) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
granite(rock) (P,,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
granites(rocks) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
graniet(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
granietblok(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
granietblokken(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
granit(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
granits(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
granito(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................無機材料........................岩石............................火成岩................................<依成分區分之火成岩>....................................<依成分區分之火成岩：化學>........................................酸性火成岩
............................................花崗岩 (粗粒火成岩)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | A coarse-grained igneous rock that has been subjected to metamorphic processes, formed by cooling of silica-rich magma below the surface of the earth at great depths and pressures. It is the most common intrusive acid igneous rock of the Earth's crust. Granite is commonly found on continents, but is virtually absent from the ocean basins. The term "granite" refers to its visible granular composition. It has a visibly crystalline texture, is usually red, whitish, or gray in color depending upon its composition, is very hard and durable, and takes a fine polish. Granite is primarily composed of feldspar, quartz, and mica along with various other minerals in varying percentages. Granite is frequently used for buildings and monuments. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Het meest voorkomende intrusieve zure stollingsgesteente van de aardkorst. Het heeft een zichtbaar kristallijnen textuur, is meestal rood, witachtig of grijs van kleur, zeer hard en duurzaam, en kan fijn gepolijst worden. Het bestaat voornamelijk uit kwarts, orthoklaas of microklien, met een kleine hoeveelheid zuur plagioklaas. |
| 西班牙語.... | La roca ígnea ácida intrusiva más común en la corteza terrestre. Tiene una textura cristalina visible, es habitualmente rojiza, blanquecina o grisácea, muy dura y duradera, y puede alcanzar un pulido fino. Está formada fundamentalmente por cuarzo, ortoclasa o microclina, con una pequeña cantidad de plagioclasa ácida. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 花崗岩(粗粒火成岩)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 202 |
| ................. | 岩石學 p. 18, 66, 69 |
| 花崗石(粗粒火成岩)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 13, 2012 |
| ................. | 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 180 |
| granite(rock)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) |
| ................. | National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 355 |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
| ................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead. |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "granite."accessed 07/20/00. |
| granites(rocks)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| graniet............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| granietblok............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| granietblokken............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| granit............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| granits............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| granito............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Schmitt y Heene, Tratado de Construcción (1998) 163 |
| ................. | Whitten y Brooks, Diccionario de geología (1986) 122 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300011183
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300011183
聯合目錄： 花崗岩 、花崗石 、hua kang yan 、huā gāng yán 、hua gang yan 、granite 、granites 、graniet 、granietblok 、granietblokken 、granite 、granit 、granits 、granito
聯合目錄： 花崗岩 、花崗石 、hua kang yan 、huā gāng yán 、hua gang yan 、granite 、granites 、graniet 、granietblok 、granietblokken 、granite 、granit 、granits 、granito
引用：
[花崗岩(粗粒火成岩) granite(rock)(編號300011183)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011183（2024/11/22瀏覽）。