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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011176 詞彙類型:概念
石頭(岩石) stone(rock)
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範圍註 :
一般指經切割、塑形、壓碎或以其他方式成形的岩石,以供建築工程使用或其他用途。包括特定考古學及人類學意義的個別石頭,可經過裝飾或美化,並用於儀式中。這類石頭通常未經雕刻或加工,因此與用石頭製成的雕塑品有別。
詞彙 :
石頭(岩石) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shih t'ou (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shí tóu (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi tou (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
stone(rock) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
stones(rocks) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
natuursteen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pierre(rock) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
pierres(rocks) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
piedra(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................<依形式區分之岩石>
................................石頭 (岩石)
其他層級 :
其他範圍註 :
英文....General term for rock that has been cut, shaped, crushed, or otherwise formed for use in construction or other purposes. Includes the specific archaeological and anthropological sense of individual stones which may be decorated or ornamented and which may be used in ritual contexts. These are usually not carved or dressed, and so differ from sculptures made from stone.
荷蘭語....Algemene term voor gesteente dat is gekapt, gevormd, vermalen of anderszins gevormd voor gebruik in de bouw of voor andere doeleinden. Omvat de specifieke archeologische en antropologische betekenis van afzonderlijke stenen die soms zijn versierd en worden gebruikt in een rituele context. Deze stenen zijn gewoonlijk niet beeldgehouwen of gescherpt en verschillen in dat opzicht van stenen beeldhouwwerken.
西班牙語....Término general para una roca que ha sido cortada, modelada, triturada o transformada de algún modo para ser utilizada en construcción o con otros propósitos.
來源與貢獻者:
石頭(岩石)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 1736
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 4, 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1811
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 192
石............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 437
stone(rock)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
................. Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) 
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Mitchell, Dictionary of Rocks (1985) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
................. AATA database (1995-) 129267 checked 26 January 2012
stones(rocks)............ [VP]
................. Candidate term contributed by Janet Stanley, librarian, National Museum of African Art, in the sense of the pieces of modified or decorated stone. Feb. 2003
natuursteen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pierre(rock)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
pierres(rocks)............ [VP]
................. Harrap's Standard French and English Dictionary (1986) 
piedra............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:737
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 129267 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) 
外部連結:
引用:
[石頭(岩石) stone(rock)(編號300011176)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011176(2024/11/05瀏覽)。

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