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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011119 詞彙類型:概念
玉石 jade(rock)
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範圍註 :
質硬且紋理細密的岩石,由硬玉或軟玉構成,顏色範圍由深綠到綠白。玉需要高度磨光,從史前時代就被用來製作首飾、小型器皿、雕刻品、花瓶及其他裝飾物件。次級玉石可透過一些加工技術提升色澤,B貨可藉由漂白去除棕色污點,而C貨可透過充填樹脂提升半透明度;A貨則不再加工處理。
詞彙 :
玉石(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
yü shih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yù shí (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yu shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
jade(rock) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
jade(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
jade(rock) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
jade(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
jadestone(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
jade-stone(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................變質岩
................................玉石
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................<依形式區分之岩石>
................................石頭 (岩石)
....................................<依品質區分之石頭>
........................................寶石 (未加工)
............................................<依特定種類區分之寶石礦石>
................................................玉石

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................玉石


其他範圍註 :
英文....General term for several varieties of hard and soft, fine-grained rock composed of jadeite, nephrite, serpentine, or other mineralogically related materials; usually having a color ranging from dark green to green-white. Jade takes a high polish and has been used since prehistoric times for jewelry, small utensils, carvings, vases, and other ornamental objects. Some processing techniques have been used to enhance the color of inferior stones: B-jade has been bleached to remove brown stains, while C-jade has been impregnated with resins to increase its translucency; A-jade is untreated.
荷蘭語....Een hard, fijnkorrelig gesteente samengesteld uit jadeiet of nefriet waarvan de kleur gewoonlijk varieert van donkergroen tot groenwit. Het heeft een hoge glans en wordt al heel lang gebruikt voor juwelen en siervoorwerpen.
西班牙語....Roca dura de grano fino compuesta de jadeíta o de nefrita y habitualmente de color entre verde oscuro y blanco verdoso. Puede alcanzar un pulido extremo y ha sido utilizada durante mucho tiempo en joyería y objetos ornamentales.
來源與貢獻者:
玉石............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 故宮後設資料需求規格書 19
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 August 30, 2011
玉............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 234
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 30, 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 August 30, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 30, 2011
................. 世界藝術史 894
................. 寶石學 210
................. 寶石圖鑑 161
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 182
jade(rock)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
................. Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Jewelry (1981) 
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 64
................. Mitchell, Dictionary of Rocks (1985) 
................. Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) 
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 125217 checked 26 January 2012
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Biblioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003) 
................. Whitten y Brooks, Diccionario de geología (1986) 155
jadestone............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
jade-stone............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 125217 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[玉石 jade(rock)(編號300011119)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011119(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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