AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300011099 詞彙類型：概念

石膏(礦物) gypsum

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範圍註：

天然的軟質白色礦物，常用作矽酸鹽水泥的阻滯劑、牆板的芯材以及作為繪圖底色的白色顏料，也是雪花石膏的主成分。

詞彙：

石膏(礦物)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
shih kao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shí gāo (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi gao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
gypsum(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
alba, terra(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
terra alba(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
calcium sulfate dihydrate(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
white, mineral(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mineral white(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gips(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
gypse(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
yeso(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................無機材料

........................礦物

............................石膏 (礦物)

其他範圍註：

英文....	Naturally occurring soft white mineral that is commonly used as a retarding agent in portland cement, as a core in sheets of wallboard, as a white pigment, in grounds for paintings, and is the main component of alabaster.
荷蘭語....	Een in de natuur voorkomend zacht, wit mineraal dat veel wordt gebruikt als een vertragend middel in portlandcement, als kern in bouwplaten, in wit pigment, in ondergronden voor schilderijen; het is ook het belangrijkste bestanddeel van albast.
西班牙語....	Mineral blanco blando que existe en la naturaleza y es utilizado comúnmente como agente de retardo en el cemento portland, como centro en láminas de planchas de muro, como pigmento blanco, molido en pintura y como principal componente del alabastro.

來源與貢獻者：

石膏(礦物)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 210
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 09, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 p. 801
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 759
.................	寶石學 p. 208
.................	岩石與礦物圖鑑 p. 110
.................	寶石圖鑑 p. 161
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 181
gypsum............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984)
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966)
.................	National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985)
.................	Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985)
.................	Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Watson, History of Furniture (1976)
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
.................	Personal Communication George Wheeler, Objects Conservator, Metropolitan Museum of Art, August 1991.
alba, terra............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
terra alba............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
calcium sulfate dihydrate............	[VP]
.................	Personal Communication Elisabeth West FitzHugh, Conservation scientist, ret., December 1991.
white, mineral............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mineral white............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
gips............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
gypse............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
yeso............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Biblioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003)
.................	Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 216
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Plaster
.................	CHIN database
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300011099 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300011099
聯合目錄：石膏、shih kao 、shí gāo 、shi gao 、gypsum 、alba, terra 、terra alba 、calcium sulfate dihydrate 、white, mineral 、mineral white 、gips 、gypse 、yeso

引用：

[石膏(礦物) gypsum(編號300011099)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011099（2024/09/29瀏覽）。