AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300010082 詞彙類型：概念

曲臂十字架 swastikas

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範圍註：

條桿在右角彎曲，並且都朝同一個方向，通常是順時針方向旋轉彎曲的等邊十字架。這是繁榮和好運的古老象徵，並且廣泛散佈到世界各處，可在古代美索布達米亞的硬幣、北歐索爾神的鐵鎚（以左手持用的T形十字架）、早期的基督教及拜占廷藝術、中南美洲的馬雅文化，以及北美洲主要是納瓦伙族的原住民文化中發現它的蹤影。這個象徵符號曾遭德國納粹所挪用，在納粹統治時期成為他們的國家標誌；它至今仍為一些反猶太的組織所使用。

詞彙：

曲臂十字架(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
卍字形(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
萬字飾(曲臂十字架)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ch'ü pi shih tzu chia (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qū bì shí zì jià (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qu bi shi zi jia (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
svastika(,U,-非偏好,UF,U,U)
swastikas(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
swastika(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
swastika(Ned)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
swastika(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
gammadion crosses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
double sun snakes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Thor's hammers(motifs)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hakenkreuzen(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
Hakenkreuz(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
hakenkruisen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
haakkruisen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
hakenkruis(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
fylfot(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fylfots(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
swastika's(Ned)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
croci uncinate(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,PN)
croce uncinata(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
svastiche(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
svastica(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
croce gammata(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
croci gammate(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
crux gammata(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
esvásticas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
esvástica(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
cruz gamada(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

層面/層級編碼： D.DG

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物理特質層面

........設計元素 (層級名)

............設計元素 (特質)

................母題

....................四道條桿朝外放射，同時又朝同一方向彎曲的圖形

........................曲臂十字架

其他層級：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物理特質層面

........設計元素 (層級名)

............設計元素 (特質)

................母題

....................十字架 (紋飾)

........................萬字飾 (十字架紋飾)

............................曲臂十字架

其他範圍註：

英文....	Equilateral cross with arms bent at right angles, all in the same rotary direction, usually clockwise. It is an ancient symbol of prosperity and good fortune, widely distributed throughout the world; it is found on ancient Mesopotamian coinage, the Scandinavian god Thor's hammer (left-hand swastika), early Christian and Byzantine art, in medieval heraldry, in South and Central America among the Maya, and in North America, principally among the Navajo. The symbol was appropriated by German Nazis, and became their national symbol during this period; it is still used by some anti-Semitic organizations.
荷蘭語....	Kruisen met vier gelijke armen die gehoekt zijn tegen de klok in en worden geassocieerd met ongeluk; symbool van de NAZI-partij. Dezelfde soort kruisen maar dan gehoekt met de klok mee staan voor geluk en voorspoed.
西班牙語....	Figuras en las que dos líneas o bandas se cruzan una a la otra y forman cuatro brazos de igual longitud que están doblados en ángulos rectos.

來源與貢獻者：

曲臂十字架............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December 29, 2011
卍字形............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 189
.................	文馨活用英漢辭典 p. 1745
萬字飾(曲臂十字架)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 445
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 29, 2011
svastika............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
swastikas............	[VP]
.................	Hornung, Handbook of Designs and Devices (1946) 212
.................	Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 210
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Lewis and Darley, Dictionary of Ornament (1986)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
swastika............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	Becker, Enciclopedia de los Símbolos (1996)
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
gammadion crosses............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
double sun snakes............	[VP]
.................	Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 75
Thor's hammers(motifs)............	[VP]
.................	Ware and Stafford, Illustrated Dictionary of Ornament (1974) 75
Hakenkreuzen............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Hakenkreuz............	[VP]
.................	New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
hakenkruisen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
haakkruisen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
hakenkruis............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
fylfot............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
fylfots............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
swastika's(Ned)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
croci uncinate............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
croce uncinata............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
svastiche............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
svastica............	[VP]
.................	Cassell's Italian Dictionary (1983)
croce gammata............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
croci gammate............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
crux gammata............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
esvásticas............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
esvástica............	[VP]
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	Becker, Enciclopedia de los Símbolos (1996)
cruz gamada............	[VP]
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	Becker, Enciclopedia de los Símbolos (1996) 131
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 228; Symbols: crosses: swastike; Swastika: crosses: symbols
.................	Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300010082 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300010082
聯合目錄：曲臂十字架、卍字形、萬字飾、ch'ü pi shih tzu chia 、qū bì shí zì jià 、qu bi shi zi jia 、svastika 、swastikas 、swastika 、gammadion crosses 、double sun snakes 、Thor's hammers 、Hakenkreuzen 、Hakenkreuz 、swastika 、hakenkruisen 、haakkruisen 、hakenkruis 、fylfot 、fylfots 、swastika's 、croci uncinate 、croce uncinata 、svastiche 、svastica 、croce gammata 、croci gammate 、crux gammata 、swastika 、esvásticas 、esvástica 、cruz gamada

引用：

[曲臂十字架 swastikas(編號300010082)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300010082（2024/10/06瀏覽）。