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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300009995 詞彙類型:概念
棕櫚葉飾 palmette(motif)
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範圍註 :
猶如風格化直立葉子裂成片狀的紋飾,形如扇子或棕櫚葉片,常由螺旋形支托。其起源不詳,但類似的紋飾,在西元前2000年,首見紀錄於敘利亞和美索不達米亞,以及地中海東部島嶼。一如其名,此圖形可能源自棕櫚樹的圖樣,尤其隨著人工栽培的棗椰樹引進,咸信拜樹者可能已存在於西亞;然而,它與其他早期的花卉與螺旋紋飾有許多共通點。此紋飾在古典與仿古典風格中很常見,或單獨使用,或與其他傳統表現的花朵或葉子圖形共同使用,忍冬飾即為一例。
詞彙 :
棕櫚葉飾(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
棕櫚葉圖樣之裝飾(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
棕葉形(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
花飾(棕櫚葉飾) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tsung lü yeh shih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zōng lǘ yè shì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zong lü ye shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
palmette(motif) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,SN)
palmettes(motifs) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,PN)
palmetten(motief) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
palmet(motief) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
palmetas(motiva) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
palmeta(motiva) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: D.DG
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物理特質層面
........設計元素 (層級名)
............設計元素 (特質)
................母題
....................<植物紋飾>
........................棕櫚葉飾
相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....忍冬裝飾
distinguished from....蓮花飾
preceded....忍冬飾(棕櫚葉飾)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Motif resembling a stylized erect leaf divided into lobes, in the form of a fan or palm leaf, often supported by spirals. Its origins are obscure, but similar motifs are first recorded in Syria and Mesopotamia and in the islands of the eastern Mediterranean by the 2nd millennium BCE. As the name suggests, it may have been derived from representations of palm-trees, especially in view of the belief that a tree cult may have existed in western Asia in association with the introduction of the cultivated date-palm; however, it has much in common with other early floral and spiral motifs. The motif is common in classical and classicizing styles, used either individually or along with other conventionalized flower or foliage forms, for example, in an anthemion.
荷蘭語....Gestileerde ornamenten die een rechtopstaand blad opgedeeld in lobben vertonen, zoals een waaier of palmblad. Gebruikelijk in klassieke en neo-klassieke stijlen, individueel of samen met andere gestileerde bloem of bladvormen in een anthemion gebruikt.
西班牙語....Ornamentos convencionalizados que representan una hoja erguida dividida en lóbulos, como un abanico u hoja de palma. Común en los estilos clásico y clasicismo, usado individualmente o junto con otras formas de flores o foliadas convencionalizadas en un antemio.
來源與貢獻者:
棕櫚葉飾............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 建築學英漢辭典 310
................. 世界建築經典圖鑑  338
棕櫚葉圖樣之裝飾............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,187
棕葉形............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 324
花飾(棕櫚葉飾)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典  324
palmette(motif)............ [VP]
................. Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 584
................. Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece (1975) GLOS
................. Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) illustration, 394
................. Jacoby and Talgam, Jerusalem Index of Jewish Art (1988) illustration, 293
................. Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) 
................. Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 599
................. Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) illustration
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Encyclopaedia Britannica (1973) 
palmettes(motifs)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
palmetten(motief)............ [VP]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
palmet(motief)............ [VP]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
palmetas(motiva)............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
palmeta(motiva)............ [VP]
................. Koch, Baustilkunde (1991) 
................. Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 
................. Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999) 
................. Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 615
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Koch, Europese bouwstijlen (1988) 
外部連結:
引用:
[棕櫚葉飾 palmette(motif)(編號300009995)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300009995(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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