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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300007961 詞彙類型:概念
石頂圓屋 trullo
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範圍註 :
義大利南部,尤其是指南阿普利亞區的一種傳統石灰屋舍。屋舍呈圓型結構,用略經加工的石灰岩塊砌成,以乾燥石塊疊澀堆砌而成之錐形、圓拱或金字塔形醒目屋頂為其特色。此種不使用灰漿黏合的技術源自史前,但在當地仍沿用此法。此石屋除了單一結構外,也可能綜合平式與錐形屋頂而組成複合式結構。其外牆常刷白,屋頂常以磚瓦覆蓋;大門一般為拱形,窗戶通常少而小。
詞彙 :
石頂圓屋(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
shih ting yüan wu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shí dǐng yuán wū (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi ding yuan wu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
trulli(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
trulli(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
trulli(P,,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
trullo(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
trullo(,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
trullos(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: V.RK
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................<居住結構物>
................................住所
....................................房屋
........................................<依形式區分之屋舍>
............................................<依形式區分之屋舍:量體或形狀>
................................................蜂巢式住房
....................................................石頂圓屋
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers a type of traditional limestone house of southern Italy, particularly southern Apulia. Trulli are circular in plan and are constructed with roughly worked limestone boulders and feature distinctive conical, domed, or pyramidal roofs of corbeled, dry-walled masonry. This mortarless technique is prehistoric but still in use in this region. Several trulli can be joined together to form complex dwellings that combine flat and conical roofs. The exteriors are often whitewashed and the roofs tile-covered; the main door is typically arched and the windows are generally few and small.
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar een type traditionele woning van kalksteen in Zuid-Italië, met name het zuiden van Apulië. Trulli hebben een cirkelvormig grondplan en zijn opgetrokken uit ruw bewerkte rotsblokken van kalksteen, met een kenmerkend dak van gestapeld metselwerk op kraagstenen. Deze specieloze techniek dateert uit de prehistorie maar is nog altijd in gebruik in deze regio. Meerdere trulli kunnen worden samengevoegd tot complexe wooneenheden met allerlei combinaties van platte en kegelvormige daken. De buitenzijde is vaak witgekalkt, de daken zijn bedekt met dakpannen en de hoofdingang is meestal boogvormig; er wordt spaarzaam gebruik gemaakt van ramen, die meestal klein zijn.
西班牙語....Designa una casa tradicional de algunos pueblos del sur de Italia, circular en plano y construida con un tejado cónico distintivo, de albañilería en seco.
來源與貢獻者:
石頂圓屋............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 27, 2013
trulli............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 32
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Salvadori, Why Buildings Stand Up (1980) 22
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) 
................. Sacriste, Casas y Templos (1990) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 148407 checked 26 January 2012
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
trullo............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 
trullos............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Beehive houses
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) Beehive houses
................. AATA database (1995-) 148407 checked 26 January 2012
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[石頂圓屋 trullo(編號300007961)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300007961(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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