桁架橋 truss bridges
範圍註 ：
用桁架建蓋的橋梁，桁架是在單一平面上以金屬條或木條組成的一系列三角結構構築單位，此種方式讓結構較不致於受到外力施壓時損害變形。西元1870年代至西元1930年代間，採用覆蓋橋形式的木製桁架橋在美國相當盛行；仔細裁切的木材結合鐵桿製造出抗壓力。稍晚則發展出以鑄鐵及熟鐵製造的鐵路橋與其他橋梁，最後則發展出鋼結構的桁架橋。
詞彙 ：
桁架橋(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
heng chia ch'iao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
héng jià qiáo (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
heng jia qiao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
truss bridges(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
truss bridge(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bridges, truss(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
vakwerkbruggen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
vakwerkbrug(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
puentes de celosía(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
puente de celosía(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
heng chia ch'iao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
héng jià qiáo (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
heng jia qiao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
truss bridges(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
truss bridge(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bridges, truss(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
vakwerkbruggen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
vakwerkbrug(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
puentes de celosía(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
puente de celosía(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.RK
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........建築環境 (層級名)............單一建築作品 (層級名)................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>............................<運輸結構物>................................<依形式區分之運輸結構物>....................................橋........................................<依結構區分之橋>
............................................桁架橋
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Bridges that employ trusses, which are structural members comprising straight pieces of metal or timber forming a series of triangles lying in a single plane, thus making the structure unlikely to be distorted by stress. Wooden truss bridges, in the form of covered bridges, were common in the United States from the 1870s to the 1930s; carefully fitted timbers were combined with iron rods for tension. Later, railroad bridges and other bridges were constructed of cast iron and wrought iron, which were eventually succeeded by steel in truss bridges. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Bruggen met vakwerkliggers. VDW. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 桁架橋............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 4, 2012 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 June 4, 2012 |
| ................. | 建築學英漢辭典 439 |
| truss bridges............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Hunt, Encyclopedia of American Architecture (1980) 50 |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Salvadori, Why Buildings Stand Up (1980) IND |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| truss bridge............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| bridges, truss............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| vakwerkbruggen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| vakwerkbrug............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| puentes de celosía............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| puente de celosía............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) Bridges--Truss |
| ................. | Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300007870
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300007870
聯合目錄： 桁架橋 、heng chia ch'iao 、héng jià qiáo 、heng jia qiao 、truss bridges 、truss bridge 、bridges, truss 、vakwerkbruggen 、vakwerkbrug 、puentes de celosía 、puente de celosía
聯合目錄： 桁架橋 、heng chia ch'iao 、héng jià qiáo 、heng jia qiao 、truss bridges 、truss bridge 、bridges, truss 、vakwerkbruggen 、vakwerkbrug 、puentes de celosía 、puente de celosía
引用：
[桁架橋 truss bridges(編號300007870)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300007870（2024/11/22瀏覽）。