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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300007003 詞彙類型:概念
凱旋門(紀念性拱門) triumphal arches(memorial arches)
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範圍註 :
包含一個以上拱頂通道的紀念性結構物,用來表彰重要人物或紀念重大事件,尤其是戰爭勝利;其基本形式包括由拱頂所連接之兩側柱墩以及拱頂上用以作為雕像基座並銘刻紀念碑文的上層結構;其所在位置則通常橫跨勝利遊行所經的街道。一般認為凱旋門乃古代羅馬建築,但可能源自他處或者源自凱旋城門(Porta Triumphali),亦即凱旋的羅馬軍隊進入羅馬的神聖市區前必須穿越的門徑。
詞彙 :
凱旋門(紀念性拱門) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
k'ai hsüan men (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kǎi xuán mén (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kai xuan men (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
triumphal arches(memorial arches) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
triumphal arch(memorial arch) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
arches, triumphal(memorial arches) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
triomfbogen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
triomfboog(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
arcos de triunfo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
arco de triunfo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
arco triunfal(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
triunfal(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.RK
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................紀念碑 (單一建築)
................................<依形式區分之紀念碑>
....................................紀念性拱門
........................................凱旋門 (紀念性拱門)
相關概念:
thing(s) involved are....凱旋式
其他範圍註 :
英文....Monumental structures containing at least one arched passageway and erected to honour an important person or to commemorate a significant event, particularly a victory in war. The basic form consisted of two piers connected by an arch, over which was placed a superstructure that served as a base for statues and bore commemorative inscriptions. Triumphal arches generally spanned a roadway used for triumphal processions. They are associated with ancient Roman architecture, however, they possibly developed elsewhere or from the Porta Triumphalis, which was a gate in Rome through which the victorious Roman army had to pass before entering the sacred city territory of Rome.
荷蘭語....Oorspronkelijk in de Romeinse tijd vrijstaande poorten of bogen ter ere van zegevierende veldheren of keizers; thans erepoorten. VDW
來源與貢獻者:
凱旋門(紀念性拱門)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 May 2, 2012
................. 建築學英漢辭典 438
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 2, 2012
................. 世界建築經典圖鑑 338
................. 劍橋藝術史-中世紀 134
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 2, 2012
triumphal arches(memorial arches)............ [VP]
................. Brilliant, Roman Art (1974) IND
................. Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) 
................. Copplestone, ed., World Architecture (1966) GLOS
................. Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. RCHME, Revised Thesaurus of Architectural Terms (1989) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Candidate term Candidate term - ADAG - 10/85
................. AATA database (1995-) 129984 checked 26 January 2012
triumphal arch(memorial arch)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
arches, triumphal(memorial arches)............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
triomfbogen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
triomfboog............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
arcos de triunfo............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
arco de triunfo............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Toman, El Barroco. Arquitectura, escultura, pintura (1997) 482
arco triunfal............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 5:1302
triunfal............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 636
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) precoor.; Arches: triumphal: Roman
................. Avery Index (1963-) Arches--Triumphal
................. AATA database (1995-) 129984 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) 
外部連結:
引用:
[凱旋門(紀念性拱門) triumphal arches(memorial arches)(編號300007003)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300007003(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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