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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300006490 詞彙類型:概念
貧民習藝所(建築物) workhouses(buildings)
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範圍註 :
用來監禁和矯正行為的場所,設立於16世紀,利用做苦工和嚴厲懲戒的方式,感化並改正輕罪犯、乞丐、殘障或年老的窮人之革新方法;至於從事慈善照顧和工作以幫助窮人的福利機構,則稱為救濟院。
詞彙 :
貧民習藝所(建築物) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
勞動教養所(建築物) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
習藝所(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
遊民習藝所(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
工寮救貧院(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
p'in min hsi i so (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pín mín xí yì suǒ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pin min xi yi suo (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
workhouses(buildings) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
workhouse(building) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
work houses(buildings) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
werkinrichtingen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
werkinrichting(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
werkhuis(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
werkhuizen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
casa de trabajo(building) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
prisiones correccionales(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
prisión correccional(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.RK
層級架構:
相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....救濟院(建築物)
distinguished from....矯正院(建築物)
thing(s) involved are....貧民習藝所(機構)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Buildings that housed places of confinement and labor for paupers, vagrants, and the disabled or elderly poor from the 17th through 19th century in Europe and America. For buildings housing similar institutions intended to provide punishment and reformation of the criminal, use "houses of correction (buildings)." For welfare buildings providing charitable care for the poor, use "almshouses (buildings)."
荷蘭語....Wordt gebruikt voor plaatsen van bewaring of heropvoeding, in gebruik vanaf de 16e eeuw, die zwaar werk en strenge discipline als hervormende maatregelen gebruiken voor mensen die kleine overtredingen hebben begaan, zwervers en invalide of oudere armen. Gebruik 'armenhuizen' voor bijstandsgebouwen die liefdadige zorg en werk bieden voor armen.
西班牙語....Lugar de confinamiento y corrección, establecido desde el siglo XVI, que utiliza el trabajo duro y la disciplina estricta como medidas reformativas para delicuentes menores, vagabundos o pobres mayores o discapacitados. Para edificios de asistencia social que proporcionan cuidados caritativos y trabajo a las personas pobres, use "hospicio".
來源與貢獻者:
貧民習藝所(建築物)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 12, 2012
................. 遠東實用英漢辭典 1484
勞動教養所(建築物)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 April 12, 2012
習藝所............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 建築學英漢辭典 470
遊民習藝所............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
工寮救貧院............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
workhouses(buildings)............ [VP]
................. Wilkes and Packard, Encyclopedia of Architecture (1989-90) Vol. 3, 124
................. McKelvey, American Prisons (1977) IND
................. Black's Law Dictionary (1951) 
................. Hamlin, Forms and Functions of 20th Century Architecture (1952) Vol. 3, 852
................. Johnston, Human Cage (1973) 10
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. Handbook of Correctional Institution Design (1949) 18
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 130630 checked 26 January 2012
workhouse(building)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
work houses(buildings)............ [VP]
................. Moyer et al., Planning and Design of Regional and Community Correctional Centers (1971) A5.1
werkinrichtingen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
werkinrichting............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
werkhuis............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
werkhuizen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
casa de trabajo(building)............ [VP]
................. Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 47:500
prisiones correccionales............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
prisión correccional............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Branner, Index to JSAH (1974) almshouses, poorhouses, workhouses, etc.
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Housing: old people; Housing: old people: institutions
................. AATA database (1995-) 130630 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[貧民習藝所(建築物) workhouses(buildings)(編號300006490)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300006490(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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