由國家或聯邦當局管理，用來監禁和懲教被判處一年以上徒刑或重罪的成年人；此類建築於18世紀晚期開始發展，特色是以牢房和迴廊結構，將囚犯依犯罪程度和性別區隔開來，並且規劃行為矯正方案，對罪犯進行感化教育。使用「看守所」一詞來指稱收容犯罪較輕或刑期較短之犯人的場所。

監獄(建築物)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
監牢(建築物)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chien yü (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiān yù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jian yu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
prisons(buildings)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
prisons(buildings)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
prison(building)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
prison(building)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
Newgates(buildings)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
newgates(buildings)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gevangenissen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
gevangenis(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
penitentiaire inrichting(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
penitentiaire inrichtingen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tuchthuis(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tuchthuizen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
prisiones(buildings)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
prisión(building)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................<機構建築物>
................................懲戒機構 (建築物)
....................................監獄 (建築物)

meaning/usage overlaps with....	監獄(建築物)
thing(s) involved are....	監獄(機構)

英文....	Buildings or other facilities to which people are legally committed as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial. In North America, the term specifically denotes a facility run by the state or federal government for those who have been convicted of serious crimes, in contrast to a locally run facility for those awaiting trial or convicted of minor offences. As developed since the late 18th century, prisons are generally characterized by cell and corridor plans with separation by offense and sex, and programs of rehabilitation provided as means toward prisoner reform. Use "jails (buildings)" for places for offenders sentenced either for lesser crimes or relatively short terms.
荷蘭語....	Gebouwen waar personen in verzekerde bewaring worden gehouden. VDW. Gebruik 'huizen van bewaring' voor plaatsen waar personen in voorarrest zitten of een kortere straf uitzitten.
西班牙語....	Lugar de confinamiento y corrección gestionado por el estado o las autoridades federales y destinado a aquellos adultos condenados a sentencias de más de un año por crímenes graves. Desarrollada desde finales del siglo XVIII, se caracteriza generalmente por su plano consistente en celdas y corredores con separaciones en función de los delitos y del sexo, y por sus programas de rehabilitación proporcionados como medio para reformar a los prisioneros. Use "cárcel" para lugares destinados al

監獄(建築物)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 1386
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 April 12, 2012
.................	建築學英漢辭典 337
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 April 12, 2012
監牢(建築物)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 1386
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 April 12, 2012
prisons(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	Wilkes and Packard, Encyclopedia of Architecture (1989-90) Vol. 3, 114
.................	Black's Law Dictionary (1951)
.................	Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976)
.................	Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979)
.................	Rush, Dictionary of Criminal Justice (1986)
.................	Hunt, Encyclopedia of American Architecture (1980)
.................	Hamlin, Forms and Functions of 20th Century Architecture (1952) IND
.................	Johnston, Human Cage (1973) 5
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Moyer et al., Planning and Design of Regional and Community Correctional Centers (1971) a5.1
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
.................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902)
.................	Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987)
.................	Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127764 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
prison(building)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	CHIN database
Newgates(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 22 December 2009
newgates(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	Handbook of Correctional Institution Design (1949) 26
gevangenissen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
gevangenis............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
penitentiaire inrichting............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
penitentiaire inrichtingen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
tuchthuis............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
tuchthuizen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
prisiones(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
prisión(building)............	[VP]
.................	Gran Enciclopedia Larousse (1973) 16:703
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval prisons
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127764 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300006460 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300006460
聯合目錄： 監獄 、監牢 、chien yü 、jiān yù 、jian yu 、prisons 、prison 、Newgates 、newgates 、gevangenissen 、gevangenis 、penitentiaire inrichting 、penitentiaire inrichtingen 、tuchthuis 、tuchthuizen 、prisons 、prison 、prisiones 、prisión