古羅馬時期或者仿照古羅馬風格，內部庭院具蓄水池，但無廊柱的屋宅；若是內部庭院具有列柱內廊的屋舍，稱為「繞柱式住宅」。

中庭式住宅(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
內院式住宅(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chung t'ing shih chu chai(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhōng tíng shì zhù zhái(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhong ting shi zhu zhai(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
atrium houses(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
atrium house(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
atrium-houses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
houses, atrium(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
atriumwoningen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
atriumwoning(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
casas atriales(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
casa atrial(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................<居住結構物>
................................住所
....................................房屋
........................................<依形式區分之屋舍>
............................................<依形式區分之屋舍：規劃>
................................................庭院式住宅
....................................................中庭式住宅

distinguished from....

繞柱式住宅

英文....	Ancient Roman houses or similarly styled houses containing internal courtyards with impluvia but without colonnades; for houses with internal courtyards having colonnades, use "peristyle houses."
荷蘭語....	Antieke Romeinse huizen of vergelijkbaar vormgegeven huizen met binnenhoven met impluvia maar zonder colonnades; voor huizen met binnenhoven met colonnades gebruik 'peristyle houses'.
西班牙語....	Casa de la Antigua Roma o de estilo similar que contiene un patio interno con impluvio pero sin columnas. Para casas con patio interio que tiene columnas, use "casa con peristilo”.

中庭式住宅............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
內院式住宅............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典 32
atrium houses............	[VP]
.................	Brilliant, Roman Art (1974) 36
.................	Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987) Vol. 1, 552
.................	Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) 185
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
atrium house............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
atrium-houses............	[VP]
.................	Boethius, Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture (1978) 185
houses, atrium............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
atriumwoningen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
atriumwoning............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
casas atriales............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
casa atrial............	[VP]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Courtyard houses
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Houses: atrium; Housing: Courtyard; Houses: Courtyard type
.................	Avery Index (1963-) Courtyard houses
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300005451 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300005451
聯合目錄： 中庭式住宅 、內院式住宅 、chung t'ing shih chu chai 、zhōng tíng shì zhù zhái 、zhong ting shi zhu zhai 、atrium houses 、atrium house 、atrium-houses 、houses, atrium 、atriumwoningen 、atriumwoning 、casas atriales 、casa atrial