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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300005073 詞彙類型:概念
擋土牆 retaining walls
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範圍註 :
用以抵消橫向荷重而構築的立牆,例如圍擋住土地邊坡的牆面。
詞彙 :
擋土牆(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
tang t'u ch'iang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dǎng tǔ qiáng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dang tu qiang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
retaining walls(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
retaining wall(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
walls, retaining(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Abfangmauer(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
keermuren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
keermuur(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
muros de contención(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
muro de contención(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
muro de sostenimiento(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<封閉式結構元素>
....................................<牆與牆的構造>
........................................
............................................<依功能區分之牆>
................................................擋土牆
其他範圍註 :
英文....Walls that are constructed to resist lateral loads, such as walls that hold back banks of earth.
荷蘭語....Wordt gebruikt voor muren die gebouwd zijn om zijdelingse belasting te weerstaan, zoals muren die aarden wallen tegenhouden.
來源與貢獻者:
擋土牆............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 22, 2010
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 May 14, 2012
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1569
................. 建築學英漢辭典 358
retaining walls............ [VP]
................. Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) 
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) illustration
................. Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. ROOT Thesaurus (1981) 
................. Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 153550 checked 26 January 2012
retaining wall............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
walls, retaining............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Abfangmauer............ [VP]
................. Personal Communication 
keermuren............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
keermuur............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
muros de contención............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
muro de contención............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
muro de sostenimiento............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Walls: retaining
................. AATA database (1995-) 153550 checked 26 January 2012
................. Aardoom, Winkler Prins Technische encyclopedie (1977) 
外部連結:
引用:
[擋土牆 retaining walls(編號300005073)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300005073(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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