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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300003018 詞彙類型:概念
城牆射孔 loopholes
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範圍註 :
(如鑿於城牆或矮牆上)帶有深鑿斜面邊框的小型開口,透過開口可發射小型武器。若為供光線及空氣透入,或用以觀察外部情況的類似開口,則稱之為「環孔窗」。
詞彙 :
城牆射孔(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
ch'eng ch'iang she k'ung (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
chéng qiáng shè kǒng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
cheng qiang she kong (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
loopholes(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
loophole(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
arrow loops(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
eyelets(fortification openings) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
holes, shot(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
loops(fortification openings) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
loops, arrow(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oillets(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oillettes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shot holes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
slits, vision(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
vision slits(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
schietgaten(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
schietgat(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
schietsleuven(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
saeteras(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
saetera(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
aspillera(vano de fortificación) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
atisbadero(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<依建築種類區分之建築元素>
............................<堡壘建築元素>
................................<堡壘開口>
....................................城牆射孔
其他範圍註 :
英文....Small openings (as in walls or parapets), often with deeply splayed jambs, through which small arms may be discharged; for similar openings to admit light and air or to permit observation, use "loop windows."
荷蘭語....Kleine openingen (zoals in muren of parapetten), vaak met diep afgeschuinde zijwanden, waardoor kleine wapens kunnen worden afgeschoten. Voor gelijksoortige openingen die worden gebruikt om licht door te laten of door naar buiten te kijken wordt 'loop windows' gebruikt.
來源與貢獻者:
城牆射孔............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1084
................. 建築學英漢辭典 250
loopholes............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
................. Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
loophole............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
arrow loops............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
................. Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966) illustration
eyelets(fortification openings)............ [VP]
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) eyelets
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
holes, shot............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
loops(fortification openings)............ [VP]
................. Kent, Fortifications of East Anglia (1988) GLOS
loops, arrow............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
oillets............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
oillettes............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
shot holes............ [VP]
................. Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 
slits, vision............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
vision slits............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
schietgaten............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
schietgat............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
schietsleuven............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
saeteras............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
saetera............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 140
aspillera(vano de fortificación)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 489
atisbadero............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 140
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Windows: vision slits
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[城牆射孔 loopholes(編號300003018)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300003018(2024/11/25瀏覽)。

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