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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300002716 詞彙類型：概念
墊石 padstones
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範圍註 ：
指置於石造牆內縱樑或其他橫樑和桁架之下的大型石塊，可分散荷重。若為置於斜面牆內支撐山牆頂部的塑形石塊，則稱之為「斜交石(山牆構造)」。
詞彙 ：
墊石(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
tien shih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
diàn shí(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dian shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
padstones(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
padstone(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pad stones(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
stones, pad(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
draagstenen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
draagsteen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sillares de apoyo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
sillar de apoyo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.PJ
層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<封閉式結構元素>
....................................<牆與牆的構造>
........................................<牆的構造>
............................................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之牆的構造>
................................................墊石
其他範圍註 ：
英文....Refers to blocks of stone placed in masonry walls under girders or other beams or trusses in order to distribute the load; for shaped stones placed on sloping walls to support the copings of gables, use "kneelers (gable components)."
荷蘭語....Wordt gebruikt voor bouwstenen die in gemetselde muren worden geplaatst onder steunbalken of andere balken om het gewicht te verdelen. Voor gevormde stenen die op hellende muren zijn geplaatst om de rondingen van de gevels te ondersteunen wordt 'kneelers (gable components)' gebruikt.
來源與貢獻者：
墊石............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 建築學英漢辭典 304
padstones............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
................. Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
padstone............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
pad stones............ [VP]
................. Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 319, under "Template entry
................. Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
stones, pad............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
draagstenen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
draagsteen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
sillares de apoyo............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
sillar de apoyo............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結：
引用：
[墊石 padstones(編號300002716)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300002716（2025/07/05瀏覽）。

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