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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300002665 詞彙類型:概念
拱肩(牆的構造) spandrels(wall components)
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範圍註 :
緊臨拱券並位於起拱點之上的表面。該詞彙亦指現代帷幕牆建築中窗口上下方的壁面。
詞彙 :
拱肩(牆的構造) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
拱腹(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kung chien (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
gǒng jiān (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
gong jian (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
spandrels(wall components) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
spandrel(wall component) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
spandrils(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
boogvullingen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
boogvulling(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
tympans(spandrels) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
tympan(spandrel) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
enjutas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
enjuta(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<封閉式結構元素>
....................................<牆與牆的構造>
........................................<牆的構造>
............................................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之牆的構造>
................................................拱肩 (牆的構造)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Surfaces adjacent to an arch above its springing; also by extension the walls above or below window openings in modern curtain wall construction.
荷蘭語....Wordt gebruikt voor oppervlakken die grenzen aan een boog boven zijn voet; tevens uitgebreid naar de muren boven of onder raamopeningen in de moderne gordijngevel-(bouw)constructie.
來源與貢獻者:
拱肩(牆的構造)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1770
................. 建築學英漢辭典 392
................. 世界建築經典圖鑑 336
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 191
拱腹............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 台灣古建築圖解事典 189
spandrels(wall components)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
................. Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) 
................. Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 
................. Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) illustration
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
................. Encyclopaedia Britannica (1973) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 159000 checked 26 January 2012
spandrel(wall component)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
spandrils............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
................. Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) 
boogvullingen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
boogvulling............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
tympans(spandrels)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
tympan(spandrel)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
enjutas............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
enjuta............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 159000 checked 26 January 2012
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[拱肩(牆的構造) spandrels(wall components)(編號300002665)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300002665(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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