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狀態:NP 編號:300001609 詞彙類型:概念
方柱(結構元素) posts(structural elements)
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範圍註 :
在建築或其他結構中,指堅固、垂直且具相當高度的相對獨立部位。典型的方柱外觀為十字相接的圓筒、方形或矩形,可作為建築中上層結構的支撐或橫向支撐物的穩定物。方柱較少具裝飾特色,一般由單一木材而成,但亦可使用石塊、金屬、其他材料或複合材料等建材。此詞專用於木造框架結構中的任一主要垂直支撐物。古典形式中的方形直立部分,及方形或矩形的磚石直立部分,稱「墩柱(支撐元素)」;對於絕大多數的圓筒形直立部分,及鋼筋混凝土框架中的任一直立部分,則稱為「立柱(建築元素)」。
詞彙 :
方柱(結構元素) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
fang chu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
fang zhu (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
fāng zhù (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
posts(structural elements) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
post(structural element) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
palen(weerstandbiedend element) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
paal(weerstandbiedend element) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
staander(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
staanders(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
stander(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
standers(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
postes(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
poste(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<支撐與抗力元素>
....................................方柱 (結構元素)
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<支撐與抗力元素>
....................................
........................................方柱 (結構元素)
相關概念:
distinguished from....墩柱(支撐元素)
distinguished from....立柱(建築元素)
其他範圍註 :
英文....In architecture or other construction, refers to stiff, vertical, relatively isolated members of considerable length. Posts are typically round, square, or rectangular in cross-section and are used in building as supports for a superstructure or to provide a firm point of lateral attachment. They are characteristically relatively undecorated and made of a single timber, but may be made of stone, metal, another material, or composite materials. The term is particularly used for any main vertical support in a timber frame structure. For square uprights in classical style, and for square and rectangular masonry uprights, use "piers (supporting elements)"; for most cylindrical uprights, and for all uprights in steel and concrete frames, use "columns (architectural elements)."
荷蘭語....Verwijst in de architectuur of de bouw in het algemeen naar stevige, verticale, relatief geïsoleerde constructiedelen van aanzienlijke lengte. Palen zijn in doorsnede gewoonlijk rond, vierkant of rechthoekig en worden gebruikt ter ondersteuning van een grotere constructie of als vast punt voor zijwaartse bevestiging. Ze zijn gewoonlijk relatief weinig versierd en gemaakt van één houtsoort, maar kunnen ook van steen, metaal of een ander materiaal zijn of van een samenstelling van materialen. De term wordt voornamelijk gebruikt voor verticale stutten in een houten balkenconstructie. Gebruik 'pijlers (dragende elementen)' voor vierkante staanders in klassieke stijl en voor vierkante en rechthoekige gemetselde staanders. Gebruik 'zuilen (architecturale elementen)' voor cilindrische staanders in staal- en betonconstructies.
來源與貢獻者:
方柱(結構元素)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 1359
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 19, 2010
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1440
................. 建築學英漢辭典 333
posts(structural elements)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 374
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) posts (architectural elements)
................. AATA database (1995-) 127642 checked 26 January 2012
................. Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) 
post(structural element)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
palen(weerstandbiedend element)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
paal(weerstandbiedend element)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
staander............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
staanders............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
stander............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
standers............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
postes............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
poste............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 501
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 127642 checked 26 January 2012
................. Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986) 
外部連結:
引用:
[方柱(結構元素) posts(structural elements)(編號300001609)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300001609(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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