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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300000953 詞彙類型:概念
墩柱(支撐元素) piers(supporting elements)
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範圍註 :
指以磚石或其他可承受垂直壓重的建材組成、相對獨立的實心支撐物,包括方形或矩形的柱物或半露柱、門窗間的磚石構造、拱券起升處的柱物,或為大門或通道處的柱物或方柱。墩柱亦可為磚石構造的一部分,或為望遠鏡或其他大型儀具的鐵製支撐。與立柱或方柱不同的是,墩柱有時體積較大且常為十字交接的方形或矩形結構。關於圓筒式直立部分或所有鋼筋混凝土框架中的直立部分,使用「立柱(建築元素)」一詞較為恰當;而十字交接的木造方形直立部分,則較常使用「方柱」稱之。
詞彙 :
墩柱(支撐元素) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
支柱(墩柱) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
窗間壁(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tun chu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dūn zhù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dun zhu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
piers(supporting elements) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
pier(supporting element) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pijlers(dragende elementen) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pijler(dragend element) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
pilaar(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pilaren(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pilares(elemento de soporte) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
pilar(elemento de soporte) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<支撐與抗力元素>
....................................<墩柱與墩柱構造>
........................................墩柱 (支撐元素)
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<支撐與抗力元素>
....................................
........................................墩柱 (支撐元素)
相關概念:
distinguished from....立柱(建築元素)
distinguished from....方柱(結構元素)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to relatively isolated, solid supports of masonry or another material designed to sustain vertical pressure, including a square or rectangular pillar or pilaster, the solid masonry between doors and windows, the pillars from which an arch springs, or the pillars or posts of a gate or door. A pier may also be a solid structure of masonry or ironwork supporting a telescope or other large instrument. It is sometimes distinguished from columns or posts by being more massive in size and often square or rectangular in cross section. For cylindrical uprights and for all uprights in steel and concrete frames, the term "columns (architectural elements)" is more often appropriate; for wooden uprights square in cross-section, "posts" may be more appropriate.
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar relatief geïsoleerde, stevige dragende elementen van metselwerk of ander materiaal, ontworpen om verticale druk te dragen, waaronder een vierkante of rechthoekige pilaar of pilaster, het massieve metselwerk tussen deuren en ramen, de pilaren waarop een boog rust of de pilaren of stijlen van een poort of deur. Een pijler kan ook een massieve structuur van metselwerk of ijzerwerk zijn die een telescoop of een ander groot instrument ondersteunt. Worden soms onderscheiden van zuilen of palen doordat ze massiever zijn en vaak vierkant of rechthoekig in dwarsdoorsnede. Gebruik 'zuilen (bouwelementen)' voor cilindervormige stutten en voor alle stutten in staal- en betonconstructies; gebruik 'palen' voor houten stutten die vierkant zijn in dwarsdoorsnede.
來源與貢獻者:
墩柱(支撐元素)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 10, 2010
................. 牛津當代大辭典  1391
................. 建築學英漢辭典  322
支柱(墩柱)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 世界建築經典圖鑑  333
................. 劍橋藝術史-中世紀  130
窗間壁............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 劍橋藝術史-中世紀 130
................. 文馨活用英漢辭典 1315
墩............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 188
piers(supporting elements)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture (1887-1892) 
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration; piers
................. Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) GLOS; piers
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) piers (columns)
................. ROOT Thesaurus (1981) piers (columns)
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) piers
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
pier(supporting element)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
pijlers(dragende elementen)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pijler(dragend element)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pilaar............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pilaren............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pilares(elemento de soporte)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
pilar(elemento de soporte)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979) 535
................. Toman, El Barroco. Arquitectura, escultura, pintura (1997) 486
................. Pérez Montás, La platería de la Catedral de Santo Domingo, primada de América (1993) 76
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[墩柱(支撐元素) piers(supporting elements)(編號300000953)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300000953(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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