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Status:NP(TV) ID:300266670 Record Type:Concept
blue-and-white(ceramic glaze) 青花(陶瓷釉)
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Note :
Refers to the glaze of white porcelain that is decorated with blue under the glaze. Underglaze blue had been used in the Middle East from the 9th century; it was introduced to China in the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368). Particularly notable are the blue-and-white wares produced in China during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Underglaze blue was introduced to Europe from China in the 18th century.
ASDC Note:
高溫釉下彩,也是白地青花瓷的專稱,又名「釉下藍」、「釉裡青」、「白釉藍花」。它用鈷料在瓷胎上描繪紋飾,再上無色透明釉,以高溫還原焰燒成,白藍相映,色彩恬靜素雅,給人清新明快的美感。青花料有珠明料、浙料、石子青和國外進口的蘇泥勃青和回青等。青花瓷是中國元、明、清三代瓷器生產的主流,且為主要外銷瓷器。
Terms :
blue-and-white(ceramic glaze) (P,,U,English-P,D,U,N)
blue and white(ceramic glaze) (,U,English-NP,UF,U,N)
青花(陶瓷釉) (P,,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,,)
ch'ing hua (P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
qīng huā (P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qing hua (P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT
Hierarchical Position:

Top of the AAT hierarchies
....Materials Facet
........Materials (Hierarchy Name)
............materials (matter)
................<materials by function>
....................coating (material)
........................<coating by location or context>
............................glaze
................................ceramic glaze
....................................<ceramic glaze by composition or origin>
........................................blue-and-white (ceramic glaze)
Additional Notes :
Chinese (traditional)....指釉下的白瓷有以藍色色料繪上花紋的釉下彩。中東地區自九世紀起使用釉下藍彩,在元代(西元1279至1368年間)傳進中國。中國明(西元1368至1644年間)清(西元1644至1911年間)兩代製造的青花瓷器特別著名。釉下藍彩在十八世紀時從中國引進歐洲。
Sources and Contributors:
blue-and-white(ceramic glaze)............ [VP]
................. Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1985) 48
................. Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Blue-and-white ceramic: England," accessed 11 July 2007
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Blue-and-white ware," accessed 11 July 2007
blue and white(ceramic glaze)............ [VP]
................. Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 79
青花(陶瓷釉)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 故宮後設資料需求規格書 20
External Links:
Quote:
[blue-and-white(ceramic glaze) 青花(陶瓷釉)(編號300266670)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266670(2024/03/29瀏覽)。

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