青花(陶瓷釉) blue-and-white(ceramic glaze)
範圍註 ：
指釉下的白瓷有以藍色色料繪上花紋的釉下彩。中東地區自九世紀起使用釉下藍彩，在元代（西元1279至1368年間）傳進中國。中國明（西元1368至1644年間）清（西元1644至1911年間）兩代製造的青花瓷器特別著名。釉下藍彩在十八世紀時從中國引進歐洲。
範圍註(ASCDC)：
高溫釉下彩，也是白地青花瓷的專稱，又名「釉下藍」、「釉裡青」、「白釉藍花」。它用鈷料在瓷胎上描繪紋飾，再上無色透明釉，以高溫還原焰燒成，白藍相映，色彩恬靜素雅，給人清新明快的美感。青花料有珠明料、浙料、石子青和國外進口的蘇泥勃青和回青等。青花瓷是中國元、明、清三代瓷器生產的主流，且為主要外銷瓷器。
詞彙 ：
青花(陶瓷釉) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
ch'ing hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qīng huā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qing hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
blue-and-white(ceramic glaze) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
blue and white(ceramic glaze) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ch'ing hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qīng huā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qing hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
blue-and-white(ceramic glaze) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
blue and white(ceramic glaze) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依功能區分之材料>....................塗層 (材料)........................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之塗層>............................釉................................陶瓷釉....................................<依成分或來源區分之陶瓷釉>
........................................青花 (陶瓷釉)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to the glaze of white porcelain that is decorated with blue under the glaze. Underglaze blue had been used in the Middle East from the 9th century; it was introduced to China in the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368). Particularly notable are the blue-and-white wares produced in China during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Underglaze blue was introduced to Europe from China in the 18th century. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 青花(陶瓷釉)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 故宮後設資料需求規格書 20 |
| blue-and-white(ceramic glaze)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1985) 48 |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Blue-and-white ceramic: England," accessed 11 July 2007 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Blue-and-white ware," accessed 11 July 2007 |
| blue and white(ceramic glaze)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 79 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300266670
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266670
聯合目錄： 青花 、ch'ing hua 、qīng huā 、qing hua 、blue-and-white 、blue and white
聯合目錄： 青花 、ch'ing hua 、qīng huā 、qing hua 、blue-and-white 、blue and white
引用：
[青花(陶瓷釉) blue-and-white(ceramic glaze)(編號300266670)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266670（2024/12/26瀏覽）。