觀念藝術 Conceptual
範圍註 ：
廣義指稱60年代及70年代創作的各類藝術作品。此運動批判藝術商品化的概念，故在風格上側重表達觀念及藝術家意圖，而非創作藝術品本身，作品常包括創作過程相關的文件紀錄，例如地圖、相片以及筆記等。特徵在於作品所表達或涉及的想法或概念，作品成型之後，亦被視為文件記錄的一種形式，而非藝術作品本身。此藝術種類興起於60年代晚期及70年代早期，同時間流行於北美、歐洲及拉丁美洲各地。此藝術推廣非傳統媒材，如攝影、建築製圖及表演藝術等，這些新興媒材因此受到與傳統繪畫及雕塑相等的重視。這個風格更直接啟發藝術家以書籍作為創作媒介，並成為一種特定類型的藝術。在1967年索爾‧勒維特（Sol LeWitt）於《藝術論壇》(Artforum)中發表《觀念藝術短文集》（Paragraphs on Conceptual Art）一文後，這個詞彙開始受藝術界引用。
詞彙 ：
觀念藝術(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
概念藝術(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
概念(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
kuan nien i shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
guān niàn yì shù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
guan nian yi shu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Conceptual(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Conceptual(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
conceptual art(,V,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
art, Concept(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
art, Idea(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
art, Possible(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
art, Post-object(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Concept art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Conceptualist(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Idea art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Possible art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Post-object art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
information art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
art, conceptual(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
anti-object art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
head art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
dematerialized art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
documentary art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
conceptueel(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
conceptuele kunst(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
概念藝術(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
概念(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
kuan nien i shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
guān niàn yì shù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
guan nian yi shu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Conceptual(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Conceptual(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
conceptual art(,V,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
art, Concept(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
art, Idea(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
art, Possible(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
art, Post-object(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Concept art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Conceptualist(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Idea art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Possible art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Post-object art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
information art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
art, conceptual(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
anti-object art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
head art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
dematerialized art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
documentary art(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
conceptueel(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
conceptuele kunst(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................<國際郵政-1945年之風格與變遷>....................<1945年戰後美術風格與運動>
........................觀念藝術
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers broadly to a variety of art created in the 1960s and 1970s. Critiquing the concept of art as commodity, the style is characterized by an emphasis on communicating an idea and the artist's intent, rather than the production of the artwork itself, often including documentation referring to the creation process, such as maps, photographs, and notes. A genre of art in which the ideas or concepts that a work expresses or refers to are considered to be its defining characteristic, and the finished material result, if it exists at all, is regarded primarily as a form of documentation rather than as the art work. The genre emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, arising at virtually the same time in North America, Europe and Latin America, and helping to inspire the acceptance of nontraditional media such as photographs, architectural drawings and performance art as art of equal status as traditional painting and sculpture. It directly inspired the medium of artists' books as an individual type of art. The term entered common art parlance through an article by Sol LeWitt, "Paragraphs on Conceptual Art" published in Artforum in 1967. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Veelomvattend begrip dat verwijst naar een breed scala van kunstuitingen uit de jaren 60 en 70 van de 20ste eeuw. De stijl levert kritisch commentaar op de kunst als handelswaar. Daarbij staat niet het vervaardigde kunstwerk zelf centraal, maar het overbrengen van een idee en de intentie van de kunstenaar. Vaak gaat het werk vergezeld van documentatie die als toelichting dient bij het ontstaansproces, in de vorm van bijvoorbeeld kaarten, foto's en aantekeningen. Een kunstgenre waarbinnen de ideeën of concepten die een werk uitdrukt of waarnaar het verwijst als wezenlijk worden beschouwd, terwijl het tastbare eindproduct, als dat er al is, hoofdzakelijk wordt gezien als een vorm van documentatie, en dus niet als kunstwerk. Het genre kwam op aan het einde van de jaren 60 en de vroege jaren 70, een proces dat zich vrijwel gelijktijdig voltrok in Noord-Amerika, Europa en Latijns-Amerika. De conceptuele kunst heeft er mede toe bijgedragen dat niet-traditionele media als foto's, bouwtekeningen en performancekunst een gelijkwaardige status verwierven naast de traditionele schilder- en beeldhouwkunst. Mede dankzij de conceptuele kunst worden kunstenaarsboeken nu als volwaardige kunstvorm gezien. De term raakte in zwang na een artikel van Sol LeWitt in het blad Artforum, 'Paragraphs on Conceptual Art', gepubliceerd in 1967. |
| 西班牙語.... | Se refiere ampliamente a una variedad de arte creado en los años sesenta. Criticando el concepto de arte como un artículo, el estilo se caracteriza por un énfasis en comunicar una idea y la intención del artista, en lugar de producir una obra de arte en sí misma, a menudo incluyendo documentación que se refiere al proceso de creación, como mapas, fotografías y notas. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 觀念藝術............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 110 |
| ................. | 雄獅西洋美術辭典 p. 969 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 August 26, 2011 |
| ................. | 古希臘藝術 p. 26 |
| ................. | 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 176 |
| 概念藝術............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 p. 352 |
| Conceptual............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Janson, History of Art (1986) 722 |
| ................. | Read, Diccionario del Arte y los Artistas (1996) 89 |
| ................. | Crane and Stofflet, Correspondence Art (1984) 107 |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| conceptual art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Conceptual art", accessed 22 August 2003 |
| ................. | Bibliography of the History of Art (BHA) [online] (1990-). subject heading |
| ................. | LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85029624 |
| ................. | Chilvers, Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art [online] (1998) "conceptual art", accessed 22 August 2003 |
| art, Concept............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| art, Idea............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| art, Possible............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| art, Post-object............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Concept art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85029624 |
| Conceptualist............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Walker, Glossary of Art (1977) 243 |
| Idea art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Conceptual art ", accessed 22 August 2003 |
| ................. | Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) |
| Possible art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85029624 |
| Post-object art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85029624 |
| information art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Conceptual art", accessed 22 August 2003 |
| art, conceptual............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| anti-object art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chilvers, Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art [online] (1998) "conceptual art", accessed 22 August 2003 |
| head art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chilvers, Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art [online] (1998) "conceptual art", accessed 22 August 2003 |
| dematerialized art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chilvers, Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art [online] (1998) "conceptual art", accessed 22 August 2003 |
| documentary art............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chilvers, Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art [online] (1998) "conceptual art", accessed 22 August 2003 |
| conceptueel............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| conceptuele kunst............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Art Bibliographies Modern (1971-) Conceptual art |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Conceptual art |
| ................. | Oxford Companion to 20th-Century Art (1981) 122; Conceptual art |
| ................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Conceptual art |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300264827
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300264827
聯合目錄： 觀念藝術 、概念藝術 、概念 、kuan nien i shu 、guān niàn yì shù 、guan nian yi shu 、Conceptual 、conceptual art 、art, Concept 、art, Idea 、art, Possible 、art, Post-object 、Concept art 、Conceptualist 、Idea art 、Possible art 、Post-object art 、information art 、art, conceptual 、anti-object art 、head art 、dematerialized art 、documentary art 、conceptueel 、conceptuele kunst 、Conceptual
聯合目錄： 觀念藝術 、概念藝術 、概念 、kuan nien i shu 、guān niàn yì shù 、guan nian yi shu 、Conceptual 、conceptual art 、art, Concept 、art, Idea 、art, Possible 、art, Post-object 、Concept art 、Conceptualist 、Idea art 、Possible art 、Post-object art 、information art 、art, conceptual 、anti-object art 、head art 、dematerialized art 、documentary art 、conceptueel 、conceptuele kunst 、Conceptual
引用：
[觀念藝術 Conceptual(編號300264827)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264827（2024/04/27瀏覽）。